Cyclosporin A eye drop and subepithelial adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis infiltrates.

INTRODUCTION

The adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis infiltrates may be a source of significant visual impairment justifying the use of various therapeutic means.

AIM: Evaluate the efficiency and safety of use of cyclosporine A 0,5% eye drop in the treatment of subepithelial infiltrates.

METHODS

It was a prospective study of 37 eyes of 22 patients with adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis with subepithelial infiltrates treated with cyclosporine A 0,5% eye drop. Cyclosporine A 0,5% was prepared from the injectable form of cyclosporine (Sandimmun®) and artificial tears. The cyclosporine A 0,5% was first administered at 4 drops per day for 15 days, then at a rate of 2 drops per day for a variable period ranging from 15 days to 6 months. The use of this molecule has been motivated by the presence of a persistent dazzlement, by visual acuity under 6/10 or an astigmatism superior to 1 diopter.

RESULTS

At the end of follow, dazzlement disappeared in all patients; the final average visual acuity was 8/10 and corneal astigmatism average was of 0.75 diopter. The slit lamp examination showed a marked decrease in the number and density of subepithelial infiltrates from the 15th day. A 29-year-old patient, however, presented some intercostal vesicles due to zonal recrudescence but with spontaneous and quick resolve in the same time of taking topical cyclosporine. No local complications were observed in our patients. The average follow-up was 13 months.

CONCLUSION

Topical cyclosporine A is an effective and well-tolerated alternative to corticosteroids in the subepithelial infiltrates occurring as sequelae of adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis.