Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde · 1999
[Differences in incidence of (violent) traumatic events in the national registration systems, population surveys and studies from family practice; a review of literature].
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Mol S S, Dinant G J, Metsemakers J F, Knottnerus J A
Аннотация
OBJECT: Comparison of (cumulative) incidences of traumatic events from population surveys and registration systems as well as from studies in general practice.
DESIGN: Literature study.
METHOD: Literature searches were done about the frequencies of accidents, sudden death, physical and sexual abuse listed in electronic databases and relevant catalogs covering 1986-1998, after which more references were searched via the references found, going back to 1984.
RESULTS: There were large discrepancies between frequencies found in the several studies, such as national registration systems (n = 4), surveys in the open population (n = 10) and studies in general practice (n = 4). The incidence (per 1000 persons per year) of physical abuse were 66, 2.7 and 1-3 for surveys in the open population, police and general practitioners' registration systems respectively. For sexual abuse the figures were 21, 0.025 and 0.2-2.9 respectively. Different definitions and methods were used in the studies.
CONCLUSION: General practitioners are aware of only a fraction of what their patients experience.
DESIGN: Literature study.
METHOD: Literature searches were done about the frequencies of accidents, sudden death, physical and sexual abuse listed in electronic databases and relevant catalogs covering 1986-1998, after which more references were searched via the references found, going back to 1984.
RESULTS: There were large discrepancies between frequencies found in the several studies, such as national registration systems (n = 4), surveys in the open population (n = 10) and studies in general practice (n = 4). The incidence (per 1000 persons per year) of physical abuse were 66, 2.7 and 1-3 for surveys in the open population, police and general practitioners' registration systems respectively. For sexual abuse the figures were 21, 0.025 and 0.2-2.9 respectively. Different definitions and methods were used in the studies.
CONCLUSION: General practitioners are aware of only a fraction of what their patients experience.