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Revista espanola de cardiologia (English ed.) · 2019

Trends in cardiogenic shock management and prognostic impact of type of treating center.

СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Sánchez-Salado José C, Burgos Virginia, Ariza-Solé Albert, Sionis Alessandro, Canteli Angela, Bernal José L, Fernández Cristina, Castrillo Cristina, Ruiz-Lera Marta, López-de-Sá Esteban, Lidón Rosa María, Worner Fernando, Martínez-Sellés Manuel, Segovia Javier, Viana-Tejedor Ana, Lorente Victòria, Alegre Oriol, Llaó Isaac, González-Costello José, Manito Nicolás, Cequier Ángel, Bueno Héctor, Elola Javier

Аннотация

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: Current guidelines recommend centralizing the care of patients with cardiogenic shock in high-volume centers. The aim of this study was to assess the association between hospital characteristics, including the availability of an intensive cardiac care unit, and outcomes in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)-related cardiogenic shock (CS).

METHODS: Discharge episodes with a diagnosis of STEMI-related CS between 2003 and 2015 were selected from the Minimum Data Set of the Spanish National Health System. Centers were classified according to the availability of a cardiology department, catheterization laboratory, cardiac surgery department, and intensive cardiac care unit. The main outcome measured was in-hospital mortality.

RESULTS: A total of 19 963 episodes were identified. The mean age was 73.4±11.8 years. The proportion of patients with CS treated at hospitals with a catheterization laboratory and cardiac surgery department increased from 38.4% in 2005 to 52.9% in 2015 (P <.005). Crude- and risk-adjusted mortality rates decreased over time, from 82% to 67.1%, and from 82.7% to 66.8%, respectively (both P <.001). Coronary revascularization, either percutaneous or coronary artery bypass grafting, was independently associated with a lower mortality risk (OR, 0.29 and 0.25; both P <.001, respectively). Intensive cardiac care unit availability was associated with lower adjusted mortality rates (65.3%±7.9 vs 72±11.7; P <.001).

CONCLUSIONS: The proportion of patients with STEMI-related CS treated at highly specialized centers increased while mortality decreased during the study period. Better outcomes were associated with the increased performance of revascularization procedures and access to intensive cardiac care units over time.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

Реквизиты и контакты