Effect of hydrogen peroxide in redox status estimation using nitroxyl spin probe.

A procedure for estimating in vivo redox status using EPR and a hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2))-dependent spin probe method is described. The mechanism of decreasing spin clearance in the selenium-deficient (SeD) rat is discussed. The in vivo decay constant of the nitroxyl spin probe in the liver region of SeD rats appeared to be slightly lower that of the selenium-adequate control (SeC) group, and was significantly smaller than that of normal rats. Bile H(2)O(2) levels in normal rats were significantly lower than those in SeD rats. The in vivo decay constant of the spin probe in SeD rats depended on the bile H(2)O(2) level. Furthermore, H(2)O(2) was detected in the bile in all SeD rats, whereas bile H(2)O(2) could be detected in only half of the normal rats. It was found that the in vivo decay constant of the spin probe in normal rats also depended on whether bile H(2)O(2) was detected or not. In vivo decay constants were smaller in rats subjected to the surgical operation than in the nonoperated groups. The EPR signal of the nitroxyl radical in the liver homogenate was increased by addition of H(2)O(2), which was administered 30 min before the rat was killed. It appears that H(2)O(2) can oxidize the hydroxylamine formed following reduction of the spin probe in the liver.