Influence of coronary calcification on hyperemic response during fractional flow reserve measurements.

AIM: During invasive fractional flow reserve (FFR) adenosine and nitrates are used to obtain maximal hyperemia. Severe coronary artery calcification (CAC) is associated with impaired vasodilation. We investigated the hyperemic response during FFR in vessels with severe versus mild CAC.

METHODS AND

RESULTS

We retrospectively selected 236 patients who underwent both CAC scoring and invasive FFR. FFR was performed in 304 vessels with intermediate stenoses. Delta (Δ) FFR, the pressure gradient before the administration of adenosine minus FFR after the administration of adenosine, was used to investigate the hyperemic response. Mean age of the total population was 65 ± 10 years, 65% was male. Median CAC score was 510 (range 0 to 6141). Mean pressure gradient before the administration of adenosine was comparable in vessels with severe versus mild CAC. FFR was more often ≤0.80 in vessels with severe CAC (p = 0.045). Patients with a large Δ FFR were younger (p = 0.05). There was no association between Δ FFR and severity of calcifications. Regression analysis did not demonstrate an association between CAC score and the hyperemic response (p = 0.49).

CONCLUSION

We did not find an association between the severity of CAC and the hyperemic response during invasive FFR.