Inhibitory effect of nitric oxide on voltage-dependent calcium currents in rat dorsal root ganglion cells.

The effect of nitric oxide (NO) on calcium current (I(Ca)) and intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)) in primarily cultured dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons was investigated from neonatal rats. I(Ca) and [Ca(2+)](i) were simultaneously recorded using perforated-patch technique in combination with fluorescence measurement from single DRG neurons. NO donors, sodium nitroprusside (SNP) and S-nitro-N-acetylpenicillamine (SNAP), inhibited I(Ca) in small-diameter neurons without significant change in voltage-dependence of activation and activation time constants. SNP and SNAP also reduced the transient [Ca(2+)](i) peak accompanied by I(Ca). Inhibition by NO was reproducible, but gradually desensitized. In some DRG neurons, SNP and SNAP increased basal [Ca(2+)](i) in concentration of 10 microM with little effect on NO-induced inhibition of I(Ca). 8-Br-cGMP, a permeable cGMP analog, mimicked the effects of SNP and SNAP. These results suggest that, in DRG neurons, NO has inhibitory effect on I(Ca), which is independent of NO-induced increase of basal [Ca(2+)](i), through cGMP-dependent pathway.