Osteoporosis among young adults with complex physical disabilities.

This study set out to explore the possible link between osteoporosis in people under 40 years of age, who have complex physical disabilities and live in long-term care facilities. A range of information was obtained from the participants including their bone mineral density (BMD). The results confirmed that immobility is associated with low BMD, and those who are fed using a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube are particularly at a higher risk of low BMD. The study findings helped to change the evidence-based care pathway for patients with complex physical disabilities, and the physiotherapy and manual handling they receive.