Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation · 2012
Balance and balance self-efficacy are associated with activity and participation after stroke: a cross-sectional study in people with chronic stroke.
Сравнительное исследованиеСтатьяПоддержка NIH: внешняя программаПоддержка правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Schmid Arlene A, Van Puymbroeck Marieke, Altenburger Peter A, Dierks Tracy A, Miller Kristine K, Damush Teresa M, Williams Linda S
Аннотация
OBJECTIVES: To (1) examine the relationships between multiple poststroke mobility variables (gait speed, walking capacity, balance, balance self-efficacy, and falls self-efficacy) and activity and participation; and (2) determine which poststroke mobility variables are independently associated with activity and participation.
DESIGN: This is the primary analysis of a prospective cross-sectional study completed to understand the impact of mobility on activity and participation in people with chronic stroke.
SETTING: University-based research laboratory, hospitals, and stroke support groups.
PARTICIPANTS: People (N=77) with stroke greater than 6 months ago were included in the study if they were referred to occupational or physical therapy for physical deficits as a result of the stroke, completed all stroke related inpatient rehabilitation, had residual functional disability, scored a ≥4 out of 6 on the short, 6-item Mini-Mental State Examination, and were between the ages of 50 and 85.
INTERVENTIONS: Not applicable, this is a cross-sectional data collection of 1 timepoint.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: We measured activity and participation with the validated International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Measure of Participation and Activities. Other variables included gait speed (10-meter walk), walking capacity (6-minute walk), balance (Berg Balance Scale), balance self-efficacy (Activities Specific Balance Confidence Scale), and falls self-efficacy (Modified Falls Efficacy Scale).
RESULTS: Only balance self-efficacy was found to be independently associated with poststroke activity (β=-.430, P<.022, 95% confidence interval [CI], -.247 to -.021) and participation (β=-.439, P<.032, 95% CI, -.210 to -.010).
CONCLUSIONS: Among people with chronic stroke, balance self-efficacy, not physical aspects of gait, was independently associated with activity and participation. While gait training continues to be important, this study indicates a need to further evaluate and address the psychological factors of balance and falls self-efficacy to obtain the best stroke recovery.
DESIGN: This is the primary analysis of a prospective cross-sectional study completed to understand the impact of mobility on activity and participation in people with chronic stroke.
SETTING: University-based research laboratory, hospitals, and stroke support groups.
PARTICIPANTS: People (N=77) with stroke greater than 6 months ago were included in the study if they were referred to occupational or physical therapy for physical deficits as a result of the stroke, completed all stroke related inpatient rehabilitation, had residual functional disability, scored a ≥4 out of 6 on the short, 6-item Mini-Mental State Examination, and were between the ages of 50 and 85.
INTERVENTIONS: Not applicable, this is a cross-sectional data collection of 1 timepoint.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: We measured activity and participation with the validated International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Measure of Participation and Activities. Other variables included gait speed (10-meter walk), walking capacity (6-minute walk), balance (Berg Balance Scale), balance self-efficacy (Activities Specific Balance Confidence Scale), and falls self-efficacy (Modified Falls Efficacy Scale).
RESULTS: Only balance self-efficacy was found to be independently associated with poststroke activity (β=-.430, P<.022, 95% confidence interval [CI], -.247 to -.021) and participation (β=-.439, P<.032, 95% CI, -.210 to -.010).
CONCLUSIONS: Among people with chronic stroke, balance self-efficacy, not physical aspects of gait, was independently associated with activity and participation. While gait training continues to be important, this study indicates a need to further evaluate and address the psychological factors of balance and falls self-efficacy to obtain the best stroke recovery.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
AccelerationAccidental FallsActivities of Daily LivingChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesDisability EvaluationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGait Disorders, NeurologicHumansLinear ModelsMaleMobility LimitationMultivariate AnalysisPatient ParticipationPostural BalanceProspective StudiesRecovery of FunctionSelf EfficacySeverity of Illness IndexStrokeStroke RehabilitationTreatment OutcomeWalking