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The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2025

Learning in the Shadow of Legislation: The Impact of Anti-Transgender Legislation on Adolescent Medicine Fellows' Training and Future Practice.

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Rider-Longmaid Emily, Lett Elle, Gzesh Ari S, Jelinek Scott K, Dowshen Nadia

Аннотация

PURPOSE: To assess how anti-transgender legislation influences Adolescent Medicine (AM) fellows' training choices, educational experiences, and future clinical practice.

METHODS: A national survey was distributed to US AM fellowship programs (October-December 2024). This survey assessed perceived legislative climate, training quality, and moral distress. Open-ended responses were thematically analyzed.

RESULTS: Fifty-six fellows from 24 institutions across 15 states responded. Most (79.5%) cited gender-affirming care as important in choosing AM; 62.5% reported that legislation influenced their rank list. Fellows in states with actual or perceived restrictive legislation reported higher rates of suboptimal (76.0%) and harmful (24.0%) care, and anticipated greater practice restrictions (80.0% vs. 45.2%). Qualitative themes included fewer educational opportunities, professional censorship, and ethical conflict related to legal threats and patient harm.

DISCUSSION: Anti-transgender legislation significantly impacts the training, wellbeing, and future practice of AM fellows, threatening the clinical pipeline and quality of care for transgender and gender-diverse youth.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

Реквизиты и контакты