Последствия сексуального насилия в отношении детей для сексуального здоровья: помимо сексуальной дисфункции
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Sompur Vasanthkumar SK
Аннотация
Оригинал публикации
The Sexual Health Consequences of Childhood Sexual Abuse: Beyond Sexual Dysfunction
Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is a global public health problem whose sexual health consequences extend far beyond the diagnosable sexual dysfunction that has traditionally dominated clinical and research attention. This narrative review synthesizes epidemiological, psychophysiological, longitudinal, and treatment research, together with an updated search of the recent literature, to characterize the full spectrum of sexual health outcomes in survivors. Beyond sexual dysfunction and distress, this spectrum encompasses disruptions in sexual self-concept, self-schemas, and body image; post-traumatic sexuality, including dissociation, intrusions, shame, and hypervigilance during sexual activity; elevated sexual risk behavior and sexually transmitted infection and HIV vulnerability; adolescent pregnancy and early childbearing; compulsive sexual behavior; sexual revictimization; impaired sexual satisfaction, intimacy, and relationship outcomes; and, increasingly, sequelae of technology-facilitated abuse. These outcomes are interconnected and shaped by interacting mechanisms, including traumatic sexualization, biological embedding of stress, cognitive-affective appraisal, emotion dysregulation, insecure attachment, and post-traumatic stress disorder, and they disproportionately affect male survivors and sexual and gender minority survivors, whose experiences remain comparatively understudied. Emerging trauma-informed interventions, including mindfulness-based sex therapy, expressive writing, and broader evidence-based trauma treatments, show promise in addressing survivors' sexual difficulties. Moving beyond a dysfunction-focused approach, this review outlines priorities for research and clinical practice that support survivors in cultivating safe, satisfying, and self-determined sexuality as an integral component of recovery and overall well-being.