Cerebrospinal fluid multiplex PCR cycle thresholds may predict ICU admission in community-acquired meningoencephalitis.

OBJECTIVE

We investigated the relationship between cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) PCR cycle threshold (Ct) values, clinical characteristics, and outcomes in suspected CAM, while assessing QIAstat-Dx® ME Panel concordance with routine diagnostic methods.

METHODS

Frozen CSF from 30 individuals with suspected CAM were analyzed using the QIAstat-Dx® ME Panel. Ct values were categorized as low (≤ 30) or high (>30). Concordance with CSF FilmArray®/culture results was assessed using the Kappa coefficient.

RESULTS

Low Ct values were associated to CSF markers of meningitis and predicted ICU admissions (log-rank P = 0.025), particularly within the first two weeks of hospitalization (85 % for low Ct values versus 50 % for high Ct values, P = 0.041). Ct values were not associated with mortality in the survival analysis (log-rank P = 0.109). Substantial agreement was observed between QIAstat-Dx® and comparators (96.7 %, Kappa 0.839).

CONCLUSIONS

CSF Ct values can assist in risk stratification for timely ICU admission in individuals with CAM.