[Study on injuries from emergency departments in 25 general hospitals].

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to study the characteristics of injuries in the Emergency Departments.

METHODS

Acute injuries of the Emergency Department attendants from Jury 1, 2001 to June 30, 2002 were selected.

RESULTS

25,019 cases were sampled. Results showed that injured persons accounted for 17.46% of all emergent cases attending the above hospitals. 81.67% of the injuries were accidental. Sex ratio was 2.0. Young people aged 15-34 years accounted for 50.63% of all the injuries. The leading cause was mechanical injury, followed by traffic accidents and accidental falls. The leading occupation would include workers, followed by farmers and students. The fatality rate was 5.12 per thousand. The number of deaths for young people accounted for 79.69% of all deaths. The number of deaths for motor vehicle accidents took the first place and accounted for 46.88%. The characteristics due to mechanical injury and 11,151 cases of acute poisoning were analyzed.

CONCLUSION

To develop a surveillance post on injuries in the Emergency Departments of general hospitals are not only necessary, urgent but feasible.