Gaps in lipid management among high-risk patients without prior MI or stroke: the VESALIUS-REAL global study.
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Chan Queenie, Cegla Jaimini, Laufs Ulrich, Cornel Jan H, De Ferrari Gaetano M, Hagström Emil, Huang Huei-Kai, Lopez-Miranda José, Avcil Suna, Brooks Corinne, Cars Thomas, Chan Adrienne Y L, Chui Celine S L, Duxbury Michael, Lai Edward Chia-Cheng, Neasham David, Ochs Andreas, O'Kelly James, da Silva Lima Gabriel Paiva, Reimes Naomi, Sakhuja Swati, Shao Shih-Chieh, Shin Ju-Young, Sibartie Mahendra, Verburg Ilona, Budoff Matthew J, Park Kyung Woo, Tsujita Kenichi, Yiu Kai Hang, Dhalwani Nafeesa, Wong Ian C K
Аннотация
METHODS: VESALIUS-REAL is a retrospective observational study using a common protocol across 11 databases between 2017 and 2022. Eligible patients (aged ≥ 50 years) had coronary artery disease, atherosclerotic cerebrovascular disease, peripheral artery disease, or high-risk diabetes, together with elevated lipids, and additional CV risk factors, but no history of MI or stroke or end-stage renal disease. The earliest date when all criteria were met was defined as the index date. LLT patterns and local guideline-recommended LDL-C goal achievement were summarised.
RESULTS: Among 1,126,756 patients (51% female), 60% were not on LLT at index. Among patients with 1-year follow-up (n = 830,516), 27% of untreated patients initiated LLT, and 9% of treated patients intensified therapy. Overall, 52% underwent LDL-C testing within 1 year. Among patients with LDL-C measurements during follow-up, 21% achieved their local guideline-recommended LDL-C goal with consistently low attainment in both sexes.
CONCLUSIONS: Most patients at high CV risk were not optimally managed, with low rates of LLT initiation, treatment intensification, LDL-C monitoring, and LDL-C goal attainment across 11 databases. These findings highlight a substantial unmet clinical need for improved guideline-based lipid management to prevent first major CV events in high-risk populations.