Experiences of Social Care Among People With Intellectual Disabilities From Minority Ethnic Communities in the UK: A Rapid Review.

BACKGROUND

Adults with intellectual disabilities from minority ethnic communities face intersectional disadvantage in social care. However, there is limited research on social care for these communities, with more studies focused on health care.

METHOD: This rapid review aimed to map UK research on the social care experiences of adults with intellectual disabilities from minority ethnic communities. A total of 19 studies (2009-2025) were synthesised.

RESULTS

While these communities face similar barriers to social care as majority communities, these are compounded by intersectional disadvantage, including difficulty navigating complex services, experiences of racism and lack of trust, and services that fail to meet cultural and religious needs. Limited support for family carers persists.

CONCLUSIONS

The sparse evidence base has limited demographic, topic and methodological diversity. Some evidence argues for relational, person-centred cultural competence in care. More research is needed on structural and intersectional inequalities, with participation of people with intellectual disabilities from diverse communities.