Atencion primaria · 2026
Contraceptive methods: Knowledge and factors influencing their choice among women of reproductive age-A cross-sectional study in Portugal.
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Rua Séfora, Cardoso Carlos, Silva Inês
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To assess the knowledge women of reproductive age have about contraceptive methods and identify factors influencing both knowledge and method selection.
DESIGN: Descriptive, analytical, cross-sectional, observational study, conducted between November 2024 and April 2025.
SETTING: Community and primary healthcare level in Portugal, particularly in the central region.
PARTICIPANTS: 490 women aged 15-49 living in Portugal.
INCLUSION: menstruated. Recruitment was via social media and health centers. No dropouts were recorded.
MAIN MEASURES: Knowledge of contraceptive methods, method usage and influencing factors, assessed via a structured, validated questionnaire.
RESULTS: The most known methods were the pill and male condom. Only 24.3% correctly identified the most effective methods. Regarding STI protection, 91.6% answered correctly. Most used methods were the pill and male condom. Safety and effectiveness were the most valued criteria. Medical advice was highly influential. Statistically significant associations were found between sociodemographic factors and knowledge/choice.
CONCLUSIONS: Despite high general knowledge, gaps remain regarding effectiveness. Educational strategies and counseling, especially during family planning consultations, are essential to improve contraceptive literacy and reduce unplanned pregnancies.
DESIGN: Descriptive, analytical, cross-sectional, observational study, conducted between November 2024 and April 2025.
SETTING: Community and primary healthcare level in Portugal, particularly in the central region.
PARTICIPANTS: 490 women aged 15-49 living in Portugal.
INCLUSION: menstruated. Recruitment was via social media and health centers. No dropouts were recorded.
MAIN MEASURES: Knowledge of contraceptive methods, method usage and influencing factors, assessed via a structured, validated questionnaire.
RESULTS: The most known methods were the pill and male condom. Only 24.3% correctly identified the most effective methods. Regarding STI protection, 91.6% answered correctly. Most used methods were the pill and male condom. Safety and effectiveness were the most valued criteria. Medical advice was highly influential. Statistically significant associations were found between sociodemographic factors and knowledge/choice.
CONCLUSIONS: Despite high general knowledge, gaps remain regarding effectiveness. Educational strategies and counseling, especially during family planning consultations, are essential to improve contraceptive literacy and reduce unplanned pregnancies.