Assessing the clinical management and outcomes of venomous marine animal injuries in Turkey.

BACKGROUND AND

OBJECTIVES

SCUBA diving is a widely popular activity in Turkey, surrounded by seas on three sides. While most marine creatures in these waters are harmless, a few poses significant risks, necessitating awareness and precautions for divers' safety. This report highlights the various harmful sea creatures found in Turkish waters, their potential injuries, and appropriate first aid responses.

MATERIALS AND

METHODS

Data were gathered from workshops, literature reviews, diving activities and case reports.

RESULTS

Notable harmful species include jellyfish, sea anemones, bristle worms, sea urchins, greater weever fish, and others. Injuries range from stings and bites to venom-induced symptoms, requiring immediate and specific medical interventions.

CONCLUSIONS

The paper aims to enhance the recognition and management of harmful marine life encounters in Turkish waters, especially among emergency doctors and general practitioners.