Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2008
Beyond the most willing audiences: a meta-intervention to increase exposure to HIV-prevention programs by vulnerable populations.
СтатьяРандомизированное исследованиеНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Albarracín Dolores, Durantini Marta R, Earl Allison, Gunnoe Joanne B, Leeper Josh
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: Enrollment in HIV-prevention interventions is more likely when the audience has safer rather than riskier HIV-relevant behavior. Thus, a meta-intervention was designed to increase participation by an audience of infrequent condom users in Florida.
DESIGN: Participants (N = 400) were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 conditions varying the introduction to a counseling program. In the experimental condition, participants were told that the intervention gave participants options but might not change their behavior. In a standard-introduction condition, participants were told that the program was highly effective at changing participants' behaviors. There was also an information-control group containing a description of the program, and a no-information-control group solely containing an invitation.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The outcome measure was actual participation in the offered counseling.
RESULTS: Findings indicated that the experimental introduction was the most successful at yielding participation in the counseling program when the audience had low intentions to use condoms in the future.
CONCLUSION: Intervention introductions countering participants' resistance to change increase participation in HIV-prevention counseling among reluctant clients. Other meta-interventions may be explored to systematically augment the effectiveness of evidence-based health-promotion interventions.
DESIGN: Participants (N = 400) were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 conditions varying the introduction to a counseling program. In the experimental condition, participants were told that the intervention gave participants options but might not change their behavior. In a standard-introduction condition, participants were told that the program was highly effective at changing participants' behaviors. There was also an information-control group containing a description of the program, and a no-information-control group solely containing an invitation.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The outcome measure was actual participation in the offered counseling.
RESULTS: Findings indicated that the experimental introduction was the most successful at yielding participation in the counseling program when the audience had low intentions to use condoms in the future.
CONCLUSION: Intervention introductions countering participants' resistance to change increase participation in HIV-prevention counseling among reluctant clients. Other meta-interventions may be explored to systematically augment the effectiveness of evidence-based health-promotion interventions.