EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2026
Commodity risk assessment of Vitis spp. plants from Moldova.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH), Civera Antonio Vicent, Baptista Paula, Chatzivassiliou Elisavet, Cubero Jaime, Cunniffe Nik, de la Peña Eduardo, Desneux Nicolas, Filipiak Anna, Gonthier Paolo, Hasiów-Jaroszewska Beata, Jactel Hervé, Landa Blanca B, Maistrello Lara, Makowski David, Milonas Panagiotis, Papadopoulos Nikos T, Potting Roel, Susi Hanna, van der Gaag Dirk Jan, Gómez Pedro, Justesen Annemarie Fejer, Lucchi Andrea, Urek Gregor, Yuen Jonathan, Zappala Lucia, Bernardo Umberto, Bubici Giovanni, Carluccio Anna Vittoria, Chiumenti Michela, Di Serio Francesco, Fanelli Elena, Kariampa Paraskevi, Marzachì Cristina, Kaczmarek Agata, Matic Louise, Mosbach-Schulz Olaf, Berlin Anna
Аннотация
The European Commission requests EFSA to provide scientific opinions in the field of plant health in accordance with Article 29 of Regulation (EC) No 178/2002. Annex VI of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/2072 lists plants, plant products and other objects whose introduction into the Union from certain third countries is prohibited. This Scientific Opinion covers plant health risks posed by 1- to 2-year-old grafted bare root plants without leaves of Vitis spp. from the Republic of Moldova, taking into account the available scientific information, including the technical information provided by Moldova. All pests associated with the commodity were evaluated for their relevance for this opinion. Eight pests (one EU quarantine pest and seven Vitis spp. RNQPs) that fulfilled all the criteria were selected for further evaluation. For the selected pests, the risk mitigation measures implemented in Moldova and described in the technical dossier were evaluated. For the selected pests, an expert judgement is given on the likelihood of pest freedom considering the risk mitigation measures acting on the pest, including uncertainties associated with the assessment. The degree of pest freedom varies among the pests evaluated, with grapevine fleck virus (GFkV, Maculavirus vitis) and 'Candidatus Phytoplasma solani' being the pests most frequently expected on the imported plants. The Expert Knowledge Elicitation indicated with 95% certainty that 9900 or more units per 10,000 will be free from the above-mentioned pests.