Fertility and sterility · 1997
Effect of motile sperm count after swim-up on outcome of intrauterine insemination.
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Berg U, Brucker C, Berg F D
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the prognostic value of motile sperm count after swim-up in IUI with husband's sperm in a large group of subfertile couples.
DESIGN: Retrospective study.
SETTING: University hospital.
PATIENT(S): Nine hundred two couples undergoing 3,037 treatment cycles.
INTERVENTION(S): Intrauterine insemination with husband's sperm after swim-up was performed after mild ovarian stimulation with clomiphene citrate and hCG under hormonal and ultrasonographic control of follicle development.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Pregnancy rate (PR) in correlation to motile sperm count after swim-up.
RESULT(S): A nonlinear increase in PR per treatment cycle was observed with increasing numbers of motile sperm used for IUI. Insemination with < 0.8 x 10(6) motile sperm after swim-up resulted in a PR of < 1% per treatment cycle. When the motile sperm count was above this level, the PR per cycle reached a plateau of 6.9% to 10.2%, with a minor tendency for increase with higher sperm numbers.
CONCLUSION(S): Strict analysis of motile sperm count after swim-up is a useful prognostic factor for PRs after IUI. There is a good chance for conception if > or = 0.8 x 10(6) motile sperm are available after appropriate selection methods. Intrauterine insemination performed with considerably higher numbers of motile sperm does not lead to a significant increase in PRs.
DESIGN: Retrospective study.
SETTING: University hospital.
PATIENT(S): Nine hundred two couples undergoing 3,037 treatment cycles.
INTERVENTION(S): Intrauterine insemination with husband's sperm after swim-up was performed after mild ovarian stimulation with clomiphene citrate and hCG under hormonal and ultrasonographic control of follicle development.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Pregnancy rate (PR) in correlation to motile sperm count after swim-up.
RESULT(S): A nonlinear increase in PR per treatment cycle was observed with increasing numbers of motile sperm used for IUI. Insemination with < 0.8 x 10(6) motile sperm after swim-up resulted in a PR of < 1% per treatment cycle. When the motile sperm count was above this level, the PR per cycle reached a plateau of 6.9% to 10.2%, with a minor tendency for increase with higher sperm numbers.
CONCLUSION(S): Strict analysis of motile sperm count after swim-up is a useful prognostic factor for PRs after IUI. There is a good chance for conception if > or = 0.8 x 10(6) motile sperm are available after appropriate selection methods. Intrauterine insemination performed with considerably higher numbers of motile sperm does not lead to a significant increase in PRs.