Binaural acoustic reflex activity following monaural noise exposure in decerebrate chinchillas.

Acoustic reflex thresholds, latencies and magnitudes were recorded binaurally in decerebrate chinchillas suffering monaural, temporary noise trauma. Simultaneous recordings of cochlear microphonics from both cochleae during monaural reflex stimulation served as an index for acoustic reflex dynamics. Baseline values of threshold, latency and magnitude were recorded from ipsilateral and contralateral ears prior to a monaural 2-hour exposure to a 0.5-kHz octave-band noise at 100 dB SPL. Reflex dynamics were measured immediately after exposure and again following 1 h of recovery. Cochlear microphonic input-output functions for the exposed ear were completed prior to and after cessation of the noise and after 1 h of recovery. Acoustic reflex threshold and magnitude increased and latency decreased following exposure to noise for both the ipsilateral and contralateral recording conditions. Reflex activity in the nonexposed ear was unaffected. Reflex properties returned to pre-exposure values following recovery. These responses followed the same time course as changes in cochlear sensitivity. Alterations in reflex response following noise exposure is caused by changes at purely peripheral sites.