Journal of applied microbiology · 2018
Characterization of Tolypocladium cylindrosporum (Hypocreales, Ophiocordycipitaceae) isolates from Brazil and their efficacy against Aedes aegypti (Diptera, Culicidae).
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Montalva C, Silva J J, Rocha L F N, Luz C, Humber R A
Аннотация
AIMS: To survey and to characterize entomopathogenic fungi as natural enemies of mosquitoes in Central Brazil.
METHODS AND RESULTS: Tolypocladium cylindrosporum (Hypocreales, Ophiocordycipitaceae) was isolated for the first time in South America by using Aedes aegypti (Diptera, Culicidae) as sentinel larvae in a stagnant mosquito breeding site in a secondary tropical forest. Two isolates were morphologically and molecularly identified, and their activity tested against A. aegypti eggs, larvae and adults.
CONCLUSIONS: Findings emphasize the importance of T. cylindrosporum as a natural fungal antagonist of mosquitoes.
SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: Both isolates affected larvae and adults but were less effective against eggs; both have potential for development as a mycoinsecticide especially against larvae of A. aegypti the main vector of dengue, chikungunya, Zika and urban yellow fever.
METHODS AND RESULTS: Tolypocladium cylindrosporum (Hypocreales, Ophiocordycipitaceae) was isolated for the first time in South America by using Aedes aegypti (Diptera, Culicidae) as sentinel larvae in a stagnant mosquito breeding site in a secondary tropical forest. Two isolates were morphologically and molecularly identified, and their activity tested against A. aegypti eggs, larvae and adults.
CONCLUSIONS: Findings emphasize the importance of T. cylindrosporum as a natural fungal antagonist of mosquitoes.
SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: Both isolates affected larvae and adults but were less effective against eggs; both have potential for development as a mycoinsecticide especially against larvae of A. aegypti the main vector of dengue, chikungunya, Zika and urban yellow fever.