mSphere · 2025
Virus species names have been standardized; virus names remain unchanged.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Zerbini F Murilo, Simmonds Peter, Adriaenssens Evelien M, Lefkowitz Elliot J, Oksanen Hanna M, Alfenas-Zerbini Poliane, Aylward Frank O, Freitas-Astúa Juliana, Hughes Holly R, Łobocka Małgorzata, Krupovic Mart, Kuhn Jens H, Mushegian Arcady, Penzes Judit J, Reyes Alejandro, Robertson David L, Roux Simon, Rubino Luisa, Sabanadzovic Sead, Smith Donald B, Suzuki Nobuhiro, Turner Dann, Van Doorslaer Koenraad, Varsani Arvind
Аннотация
Virus taxonomy, comprising classification and nomenclature, is regulated by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). Taxon names are standardized to facilitate recognition and communication, with defined suffixes for each rank (e.g., the names of orders, families, and genera end in -virales, -viridae, and -virus, respectively). However, until recently, a standard format for species names was lacking. In 2021, following extensive discussion and community consultation, the ICTV decided to adopt a standardized binomial (Linnaean) format for virus species names, consisting of the genus name followed by a "freeform" species epithet. Previously assigned virus species names that were non-compliant with the binomial format have been fully updated. In contrast to taxon names regulated by the ICTV, the names of viruses, or "common" names, such as yellow fever virus or human immunodeficiency virus, are not under the remit of the ICTV and have not been changed.