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JACC. Advances · 2025

Prognostic Value of CMR-Derived Left Ventricular Filling Pressure in Broad Referral Populations.

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Khan Ahsan A, Dykstra Steven, Flewitt Jacqueline, Rivest Sandra, Feng Yuanchao, Amakiri Augustine, King Melanie, Howarth Andrew G, Lydell Carmen P, Bristow Michael, Kolman Louis, Howlett Jonathan, Miller Robert J H, Fine Nowell M, Labib Dina, White James A

Аннотация

BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR)-derived left ventricle filling pressure (LVFPcmr) has shown strong correlation with invasively measured values and early promise as a prognostic marker in defined patient populations.

OBJECTIVES: The authors sought to describe associations of LVFPcmr with future heart failure (HF) outcomes in a large, diverse CMR referral population with stratified analyses by left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (LVEF) subgroups.

METHODS: We analyzed consecutively enrolled patients in the Cardiovascular Imaging Registry of Calgary registry between 2015 and 2021 followed for at least 3 years for the occurrence of HF hospitalization, cardiac transplantation, or LV assist device implantation. Subjects completed baseline patient-reported health questionnaires, followed by CMR imaging. Sex-specific LVFPcmr was calculated.

RESULTS: A total of 9,588 patients were analyzed (median age 57 years; 62% males). Over a median follow-up of 6.4 years, 1,142 patients (12%) experienced the primary outcome. LVFPcmr was significantly associated with the outcome after adjusting for clinically relevant variables (subdistribution HR: 1.988 for an LVFPcmr of 18.7 [Q3] vs 14.0 mm Hg [Q1]; 95% CI: 1.659-2.381; P < 0.001). Using a survival-based approach, an optimal cutpoint of 18 mm Hg for LVFPcmr was identified. LVFPcmr ≥18 mm Hg remained independently associated with the outcome in the overall cohort, as well as LVEF subgroups. Respective adjusted HR for patients with LVEF <40%, 40 to 50% and >50% were 1.510 (1.216-1.876), 1.582 (1.153-2.171), and 2.865 (2.307-3.559). The latter group demonstrated similar value in patients with vs without coronary disease.

CONCLUSIONS: LVFPcmr is a powerful predictor of future HF outcomes in broad referral populations inclusive of patients with reduced, mildly reduced, and preserved LV function.

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

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