Quantum-Confined Stark Effect in Polar InGaN/GaN Quantum Wells of Different Widths Studied by Photoluminescence Under Hydrostatic Pressure.

Low-temperature photoluminescence (PL) has been studied under hydrostatic pressure and varying excitation powers in three samples of single In0.17Ga0.83N quantum wells with different widths: 2.6 nm, 5.2 nm, and 10.4 nm. Transitions involving ground states were strong in the 2.6 nm well, weak in the 5.2 nm well, and absent in the 10.4 nm well. Pressure coefficients of PL lines have been used to estimate the electric field in the wells. In the widest well, the field seems to be fully screened (at high excitation powers). Simulations involving Poisson and Schrödinger equations allowed us to identify the experimental PL lines. Pressure evolution of the PL spectra agreed with the simulation. We present diagrams showing the dependence of the field in the well on pressure and on carrier concentration. In wide wells, these diagrams illustrate the transition from a 2D-like system to a 3D-like system.