Subjective cognition trajectories, Alzheimer biomarkers, and incident mild cognitive impairment.
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Kuhn Elizabeth, Kleinedam Luca, Stark Melina, Peters Oliver, Hellmann-Regen Julian, Preis Lukas, Gref Daria, Priller Josef, Jakob Spruth Eike, Gemenetzi Maria, Schneider Anja, Fliessbach Klaus, Wiltfang Jens, Bartels Claudia, Hansen Niels, Rostamzadeh Ayda, Düzel Emrah, Glanz Wenzel, Incesoy Enise, Buerger Katharina, Janowitz Daniel, Stöcklein Sophia, Perneczky Robert, Rauchmann Boris-Stephan, Teipel Stefan J, Kilimann Ingo, Laske Christoph, Sodenkamp Sebastian, Spottke Annika, Kronmüller Marie, Roeske Sandra, Brosseron Frederic, Ramirez Aflredo, Synofzik Matthis, Schmid Matthias C, Jessen Frank, Wagner Michael, Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, DELCODE study group
Аннотация
METHODS: We pooled data from two longitudinal observational cohorts (DELCODE and ADNI). Cognitively unimpaired (CU) participants were recruited through public advertisement or memory clinics and included if baseline amyloid status, ≥2 SCD assessments, and clinical follow-up were available. SCD was assessed using the Everyday Cognition questionnaire (self- and SP-report). Linear mixed-effects models examined longitudinal associations between SCD trajectories, baseline AD biomarkers, and progression to incident MCI. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards models tested whether one-year changes in SCD predicted subsequent progression.
FINDINGS: Among 770 participants (median age 69·9years [IQR 66·0-74·6]; 52·6% women; median follow-up 5·0years [4·0-7·0]), amyloid-positive individuals and those who progressed to MCI showed steeper longitudinal increases in both SCD reports. In amyloid-positive participants, only increases in SP-reported SCD differentiated progressors from non-progressors. One-year increases in SP-reported SCD predicted a higher risk of subsequent MCI compared with unchanged scores (hazard ratio 3·24 [95%CI 1·73-6·07]), with effects confined to amyloid-positive participants.
INTERPRETATION: Longitudinal increases in SP-reported cognitive difficulties, particularly over short intervals, are associated with near-term progression to MCI in amyloid-positive CU older adults. SP-based longitudinal monitoring may represent a low-burden approach to support earlier clinical surveillance in aging populations.
FUNDING: German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, US National Institutes of Health.