BMJ open · 2023
Determinants of information needs in patients with coronary artery disease receiving cardiac rehabilitation: a prospective observational study.
Наблюдательное исследованиеСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Tenbult Nicole, Asten Isabelle van, Traa Simone, Brouwers Rutger W M, Spee Ruud F, Lu Yuan, Brini Alberto, Kop Willem, Kemps Hareld
Аннотация
OBJECTIVES: Knowledge on information needs in cardiac rehabilitation (CR) patients is scarce. This study investigates determinants of information needs in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).
DESIGN: Prospective observational study.
PARTICIPANTS: A total of 259 patients participated.
SETTING: CR centre serving a general hospital in The Netherlands.
METHODS: Patients with a coronary event and/or revascularisation referred for CR completed questionnaires assessing their level of information needs with respect to nutrition, physical activity, smoking, medication use and psychological well-being, and potential determinants of information needs (sociodemographic characteristics, health literacy, illness perceptions, anxiety, depression, Type D personality and quality of life).
RESULTS: The majority (63%) of patients indicated a need for information on at least one of the four topics (nutrition, physical activity, medication use, psychological well-being), with considerable inter-individual variation. Female sex, being employed, higher socioeconomic status, higher levels of anxiety and higher illness perception were associated with higher information needs on specific topics.
CONCLUSIONS: The majority of CR patients with CAD have a need for information, with considerable inter-individual variability. Several demographic, socioeconomic and psychosocial characteristics were related to their preference for information topics. These results underline the need for personalised information strategies in patients undergoing CR.
DESIGN: Prospective observational study.
PARTICIPANTS: A total of 259 patients participated.
SETTING: CR centre serving a general hospital in The Netherlands.
METHODS: Patients with a coronary event and/or revascularisation referred for CR completed questionnaires assessing their level of information needs with respect to nutrition, physical activity, smoking, medication use and psychological well-being, and potential determinants of information needs (sociodemographic characteristics, health literacy, illness perceptions, anxiety, depression, Type D personality and quality of life).
RESULTS: The majority (63%) of patients indicated a need for information on at least one of the four topics (nutrition, physical activity, medication use, psychological well-being), with considerable inter-individual variation. Female sex, being employed, higher socioeconomic status, higher levels of anxiety and higher illness perception were associated with higher information needs on specific topics.
CONCLUSIONS: The majority of CR patients with CAD have a need for information, with considerable inter-individual variability. Several demographic, socioeconomic and psychosocial characteristics were related to their preference for information topics. These results underline the need for personalised information strategies in patients undergoing CR.