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Frontiers in psychology · 2026

Patient and course of care factors impacting time to response and remission in psychotherapy for depression.

СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Forand Nicholas R, Nettiksimmons Jasmine, Hardy Carol, Anton Margaret, Green Brandn

Аннотация

INTRODUCTION: Psychotherapy effectively treats depression, but variation exists in response timing and treatment trajectories.

METHODS: Using data from 7,161 adults receiving psychotherapy for depression (baseline PHQ-9 ≥10), we examined how baseline patient characteristics predict time to first response (≥50% symptom reduction) and first remission (PHQ-9 < 5), and whether patient features predict later outcomes for non-responders after 24 psychotherapy sessions. Baseline predictors were identified using elastic net; time to outcomes used Poisson regression.

RESULTS: Overall, 67.9% achieved first response and 45.6% achieved first remission at median times of 6 and 8 sessions, (respectively); most responses occurred by session 12 (81.9%). Features predicting faster response included adjustment disorder diagnosis and good health; slower response related to comorbid anxiety, chronic pain, and diagnostic complexity. Among non-responders by session 24 (n = 778: first response, n = 1,477 first remission), only early symptom trajectories-not baseline characteristics-predicted later response.

DISCUSSION: Findings support using complexity assessments for initial treatment planning and ongoing symptom monitoring for mid-treatment adjustments.

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

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