The role of alcohol control policy on the level of alcohol consumption in member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations 2000-2022: identifying trends and country clusters for further analyses.
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История · было → стало
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Rehm Jürgen, Correia Daniela, Amul Gianna Gayle H, Ang Ian Yi Han, Chaiyasong Surasak, Chhoun Pheak, Chong Chean Lin, Chua Andrea Mong Rui, Hairi Noran N, Hanafi Enjeline, Hanh Hoang Thi My, Hassan Ahmed S, Htet Kyaw Ko Ko, Jabbar Norli Abdul, Jiang Huan, Low Wah Yun, Medina John Robert Carabeo, Murtani Belinda J, Nontarak Jiraluck, Ong Sok King, Rovira Pol, Shield Kevin D, Siste Kristiana, Somphet Vathsana, Sychareun Vanphanom, Taikeophithoun Chansathit, Teo Yik-Ying, Thammavongsa Vassana, Tong Wen Ting, Vichitkunakorn Polathep, Vinh Nguyen The, Wichaidit Wit, Wijaya Andreas Suryo, Yang Qian, Yi Siyan, Zakariah Nurhaliza, Zaw Ko Ko, Zayar Nyi Nyi, Zulakmal Hafsah Alwafa, Assanangkornchai Sawitri, Sornpaisarn Bundit
Аннотация
METHODS: We explored linear trends from 2000 to 2022 in gross domestic product per capita at purchasing power parity (GDP-PPP per capita), life expectancy, and adult alcohol per capita consumption (APC) in 10 member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), grouping them through cluster analyses based on these three variables. We also scored and ranked the countries based on their alcohol control policies. Lastly, we used generalised least squares models, accounting for temporal autocorrelation, to evaluate the associations between GDP-PPP per capita, life expectancy, and APC.
RESULTS: We corroborated Deaton's conclusions that increases in economic wealth were associated with increases in life expectancy, with the largest improvements seen in low-income countries and the smallest in high-income countries. Economic transition was consistently related to increases in the level of alcohol consumption in low-income economies, with the exception of Muslim-majority countries. Following their transition to a lower middle-income status, some ASEAN countries appear to have implemented more effective alcohol control policies that halted further increases in their levels of consumption. In Muslim-majority countries, the level of consumption was low, irrespective of the level of economic development.
CONCLUSIONS: The implementation of alcohol control policies prevents further increases in alcohol consumption and attributable harm and thus allows countries undergoing economic transition to reap the full health benefits of economic development.