Revista brasileira de enfermagem · 2026
Stress in hospital nurses: association between coping strategies and sociodemographic and occupational variables.
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Santos Manuela Ribeiro Dos, Xavier Daiani Modernel
Аннотация
OBJECTIVES: to evaluate the associations between nurses' stress levels, coping strategies, and sociodemographic and occupational variables among hospital nurses.
METHODS: this descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative study included 124 nurses from a university hospital in southern Brazil. Data were collected using self-administered instruments: a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Brazilian versions of Work Stress Scale, and the Work Coping Response Inventory. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive and inferential statistics.
RESULTS: stress levels ranged from low to moderate and high. Nurses with higher stress levels more frequently used escape-avoidance coping strategies, whereas those with lower stress levels reported better self-perceived mental health.
CONCLUSIONS: the findings support the development of institutional programs and the strengthening of comprehensive occupational health care guidelines within the Unified Health System.
METHODS: this descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative study included 124 nurses from a university hospital in southern Brazil. Data were collected using self-administered instruments: a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Brazilian versions of Work Stress Scale, and the Work Coping Response Inventory. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive and inferential statistics.
RESULTS: stress levels ranged from low to moderate and high. Nurses with higher stress levels more frequently used escape-avoidance coping strategies, whereas those with lower stress levels reported better self-perceived mental health.
CONCLUSIONS: the findings support the development of institutional programs and the strengthening of comprehensive occupational health care guidelines within the Unified Health System.