Evaluating ethnoracial differences in treatment outcomes: A critical review of CBT and DBT effectiveness in partial hospital programs.

This critical analysis of the study by Narine et al. (2026) investigates the effectiveness of a non-culturally adapted partial hospital program (PHP) using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) across ethnoracial groups. The study found that Asian participants reported better relationship functioning post-treatment, although the effect size was small. Black participants showed greater perceived improvements in symptoms, including anxiety and depression, potentially due to the PHP's intensive approach. The study also revealed that Black participants reported the highest levels of respect and dignity in treatment, highlighting the importance of interpersonal dynamics in therapeutic success. The findings underscore the need for further exploration into culturally sensitive approaches to therapy, particularly for marginalized ethnoracial groups who may face unique challenges in mental health treatment. The analysis suggests that culturally adapted CBT and DBT may further enhance outcomes for these groups, ensuring more inclusive and effective care in acute psychiatric settings.