[Recommendation for organization of special stroke departments (stroke units). 1997 implementation].

Stroke units are hospital-based special wards aiming at optimal care by a specialized team with an integrated concept for patients with acute strokes. Following the initial neurological and neuroradiological evaluation, early treatment will be initiated based on the assumed pathophysiology of the stroke. Acute management includes monitoring of physiological, parameters, care by specialized nurses, and early implementation of physiotherapists, speech therapy and occupational therapy. Despite the increased initial costs, the long-term burden for the health system is decreased by shorter hospital stay and reduced morbidity and disability.