A Survey of Trainers on the Health and Welfare of Standardbred Racehorses in Prince Edward Island.

The Standardbred racing industry plays an important role in the North American economy and is expected to continue operating and growing. However, public perception is often unfavorable, with increasing concern about the health and welfare of Standardbred racehorses. Despite this, limited research has examined Standardbred well-being. To address this gap, a survey of equine trainers on Prince Edward Island (PEI) was conducted to evaluate key health and welfare issues during racing careers. Results showed that over one quarter of respondents had at least one horse displaying stereotypic behaviors. Considerable variation was also found in free-exercise practices, with pasture or paddock access during the racing season ranging from none to daily access. Career- and life-ending injuries or illnesses were examined due to public concern in this regard. Most respondents (94%) reported no life-ending injuries or illnesses in the past year, while 68% reported no career-ending injuries or illnesses. Further investigation and targeted strategies could enhance horse welfare and strengthen public trust in the industry.