Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy · 2026
Meaningful and psychologically rewarding nature-assisted occupations - A feasibility study for improving alternatives in vocational rehabilitation in Iceland.
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Kristjánsdóttir Harpa Lind, Sigurðardóttir Sigrún, Pálsdóttir Anna María
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Nature-assisted activities (NAA) have been linked to improved mental health and well-being, and are often perceived as psychologically rewarding. However, little is known about how these activities are experienced within vocational rehabilitation programs in the Icelandic context.
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore participants' experiences of nature-assisted occupations in vocational rehabilitation, focusing on their perceived meaningfulness and psychological benefits, to inform the development of nature-based interventions within existing programs.
METHODS: A mixed-method convergent longitudinal design was used at a vocational rehabilitation centre in Iceland with 11 participants. Participants engaged in weekly, voluntary two-hour NAA sessions over a period of 4-11 months. Activities included outdoor play, foraging, adventure-based tasks, as well as outdoor and indoor gardening. Data were collected using the Meaningful and Psychologically Rewarding Occupation Rating Scale and a focus group interview.
RESULTS: Quantitative findings: Outdoor and adventure-based activities were rated as the most meaningful and psychologically rewarding. Qualitative findings: Participants described increased enjoyment, personal growth, a sense of freedom, and reduced performance pressure as central to their positive experiences. Structured and indoor tasks were generally seen as less beneficial.
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore participants' experiences of nature-assisted occupations in vocational rehabilitation, focusing on their perceived meaningfulness and psychological benefits, to inform the development of nature-based interventions within existing programs.
METHODS: A mixed-method convergent longitudinal design was used at a vocational rehabilitation centre in Iceland with 11 participants. Participants engaged in weekly, voluntary two-hour NAA sessions over a period of 4-11 months. Activities included outdoor play, foraging, adventure-based tasks, as well as outdoor and indoor gardening. Data were collected using the Meaningful and Psychologically Rewarding Occupation Rating Scale and a focus group interview.
RESULTS: Quantitative findings: Outdoor and adventure-based activities were rated as the most meaningful and psychologically rewarding. Qualitative findings: Participants described increased enjoyment, personal growth, a sense of freedom, and reduced performance pressure as central to their positive experiences. Structured and indoor tasks were generally seen as less beneficial.