Canadian journal of occupational therapy. Revue canadienne d'ergotherapie · 2018
Cognitive work hardening for return to work following depression: An intervention study: Le réentraînement cognitif au travail pour favoriser le retour au travail à la suite d'une dépression : étude d'intervention.
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Wisenthal Adeena, Krupa Terry, Kirsh Bonnie H, Lysaght Rosemary
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Work absences due to depression are prevalent; however, few interventions exist to address the return-to-work challenges following a depressive episode.
PURPOSE: This mixed-methods study aimed to (a) evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive work hardening in preparing people with depression to return to work and (b) identify key elements of the intervention.
METHOD: A single group ( n = 21) pretest-posttest study design was used incorporating self-report measures (Work Ability Index, Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue, Beck Depression Inventory II) with interviews at intervention completion and at 3-month follow-up. Descriptive statistics, paired-samples t test, and content analysis were used to analyze the data.
FINDINGS: Work ability, fatigue, and depression severity significantly improved postintervention. Participants identified structure, work simulations, realism of simulated work environment, support, and education as key intervention elements.
IMPLICATIONS: Findings underscore an occupationally focused return-to-work intervention for people recovering from depression with potential for wider adoption and future research.
PURPOSE: This mixed-methods study aimed to (a) evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive work hardening in preparing people with depression to return to work and (b) identify key elements of the intervention.
METHOD: A single group ( n = 21) pretest-posttest study design was used incorporating self-report measures (Work Ability Index, Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue, Beck Depression Inventory II) with interviews at intervention completion and at 3-month follow-up. Descriptive statistics, paired-samples t test, and content analysis were used to analyze the data.
FINDINGS: Work ability, fatigue, and depression severity significantly improved postintervention. Participants identified structure, work simulations, realism of simulated work environment, support, and education as key intervention elements.
IMPLICATIONS: Findings underscore an occupationally focused return-to-work intervention for people recovering from depression with potential for wider adoption and future research.