A Systematic Concept Analysis of Psychological Birth Trauma in Couples.

AIM: To explore the concepts and connotations of psychological birth trauma at the psychological level and to provide a reference for clinical practice.

DESIGN

Concept analysis.

DATA SOURCES: A systematic literature search on psychological birth trauma published between May 2021 and March 2024 in CNKI, VIP, Wanfang Database, Web of Science, PubMed, Embase, Scopus, CINAHL, PsycINFO.

METHODS

Walker and Avant's concept analysis method. The authors followed the PRISMA checklist.

RESULTS

A total of 28 papers were included, summarizing the defining attributes of psychological birth trauma as the subjective feelings of the women and their partners, the appearance of avoidance behavior, throughout labor and until the postpartum period; the antecedents include self-factors, obstetric factors, medical related factors, and interpersonal factors; consequences include mental health, family relationships, and plans for another pregnancy.

CONCLUSION

This concept analysis provides a theoretical basis for subsequent in-depth research, demonstrating that birth and related events not only triggered psychological burdens for women but also caused negative emotional experiences for partners. By offering a more complete conceptualization, it helps healthcare personnel better identify psychological birth trauma in couples. Furthermore, psychological birth trauma is a multidimensional phenomenon that requires comprehensive strategies involving social support systems, mental health services, and medical systems to help couples cope with the trauma and promote their mental health and family harmony.