Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology · 2026
Prevalence and factors associated with sexual violence against adolescent girls in Brazil: results of the 2019 National Survey of School Health.
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Pinheiro Maria Luiza Sady Prates, Silva Alanna Gomes da, Vasconcelos Nádia Machado de, Malta Deborah Carvalho
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the prevalence of sexual violence and associated factors among adolescent girls aged 13 to 17 years in Brazil, considering individual, relational, and community aspects.
METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study using data from the 2019 National Survey of School Health (PeNSE). Descriptive analyses were conducted and prevalence ratios with 95% confidence intervals were calculated.
RESULTS: The prevalence of sexual violence was 22.2% (95%CI 21.5-23.0), with the main perpetrator being a stranger (22.5%; 95%CI 21.2-23.8). Higher prevalence was observed among adolescents aged 16-17 years (PR 1.2; 95%CI 1.1-1.3), those who used drugs (PR 1.3; 95%CI 1.1-1.4), consumed alcohol (PR 1.2; 95%CI 1.1-1.3), had a history of sexual intercourse (PR 1.5; 95%CI 1.4-1.7), reported sadness (PR 1.9; 95%CI 1.4-2.5), had mothers with Higher Education degree (PR 1.2; 95%CI 1.1-1.3), were bullied (PR 1.2; 95%CI 1.2-1.3), were assaulted by friends (PR 1.2; 95%CI 1.1-1.4), and felt unsafe getting to and from school (PR 1.2; 95%CI 1.1-1.4) or at school (PR 1.3; 95%CI 1.1-1.4).
CONCLUSION: We verified high prevalence of sexual violence among girls aged 16-17 years in Brazil. It was associated with individual, social, and community factors. Multifaceted interventions, strengthening of intersectoral public policies, and protective strategies are needed to ensure a safer environment.
METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study using data from the 2019 National Survey of School Health (PeNSE). Descriptive analyses were conducted and prevalence ratios with 95% confidence intervals were calculated.
RESULTS: The prevalence of sexual violence was 22.2% (95%CI 21.5-23.0), with the main perpetrator being a stranger (22.5%; 95%CI 21.2-23.8). Higher prevalence was observed among adolescents aged 16-17 years (PR 1.2; 95%CI 1.1-1.3), those who used drugs (PR 1.3; 95%CI 1.1-1.4), consumed alcohol (PR 1.2; 95%CI 1.1-1.3), had a history of sexual intercourse (PR 1.5; 95%CI 1.4-1.7), reported sadness (PR 1.9; 95%CI 1.4-2.5), had mothers with Higher Education degree (PR 1.2; 95%CI 1.1-1.3), were bullied (PR 1.2; 95%CI 1.2-1.3), were assaulted by friends (PR 1.2; 95%CI 1.1-1.4), and felt unsafe getting to and from school (PR 1.2; 95%CI 1.1-1.4) or at school (PR 1.3; 95%CI 1.1-1.4).
CONCLUSION: We verified high prevalence of sexual violence among girls aged 16-17 years in Brazil. It was associated with individual, social, and community factors. Multifaceted interventions, strengthening of intersectoral public policies, and protective strategies are needed to ensure a safer environment.