Disability and health journal · 2025
Bimodality in life satisfaction: The role of social support in individuals with long COVID.
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Chun Jina, Lee Joonbum, Matkin Katelyn, Richard Constance, Khan Uzma, Smedema Susan
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Long COVID, characterized by persistent symptoms following SARS-CoV-2 infection, poses substantial challenges to individuals' physical and mental health, yet its impact on life satisfaction remains underexplored.
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate variations in life satisfaction among individuals with Long COVID and identify associated predictors using a mixture model approach.
METHODS: Participants (N = 212) were recruited via Prolific and completed surveys assessing life satisfaction, stress, resilience, social support, and hope. A mixture model analysis categorized participants into two clusters based on the relationship between life satisfaction and contributing factors (e.g., social support).
RESULTS: Cluster 1 (n = 153) exhibited lower life satisfaction scores, while Cluster 2 (n = 59) reported higher scores. Social support emerged as a significant predictor of life satisfaction in Cluster 2 (p < .001), with correlations indicating its positive association with life satisfaction and negative association with stress levels. However, social support was not significantly associated with life satisfaction in Cluster 1.
CONCLUSIONS: The findings highlighted the heterogeneous nature of life satisfaction among individuals with Long COVID. Social support, particularly from family and friends, was identified as a critical factor influencing well-being outcomes. Tailored interventions focusing on enhancing social support networks could mitigate the adverse impacts of Long COVID and improve overall quality of life for individuals with Long COVID.
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate variations in life satisfaction among individuals with Long COVID and identify associated predictors using a mixture model approach.
METHODS: Participants (N = 212) were recruited via Prolific and completed surveys assessing life satisfaction, stress, resilience, social support, and hope. A mixture model analysis categorized participants into two clusters based on the relationship between life satisfaction and contributing factors (e.g., social support).
RESULTS: Cluster 1 (n = 153) exhibited lower life satisfaction scores, while Cluster 2 (n = 59) reported higher scores. Social support emerged as a significant predictor of life satisfaction in Cluster 2 (p < .001), with correlations indicating its positive association with life satisfaction and negative association with stress levels. However, social support was not significantly associated with life satisfaction in Cluster 1.
CONCLUSIONS: The findings highlighted the heterogeneous nature of life satisfaction among individuals with Long COVID. Social support, particularly from family and friends, was identified as a critical factor influencing well-being outcomes. Tailored interventions focusing on enhancing social support networks could mitigate the adverse impacts of Long COVID and improve overall quality of life for individuals with Long COVID.