Study of End-of-Life Paranormal Phenomena Recognized by Palliative Care Health Professionals in Portugal.

This study assesses the frequency of reported paranormal phenomena by palliative care professionals in Portugal and their impact on spirituality, clinical practice, and training. A retrospective study in adult palliative care settings was conducted using the ParaPall survey, created by the authors, between October 2022 and January 2023. Participants answered a demographic questionnaire, ParaPall survey, PANAS score, and Intrinsic Spirituality Scale. A sample of 137 participants was obtained, with 89.4% reporting at least one phenomenon. Terminal lucidity (84.7%) and patients passing shortly after significant visits were the most reported. Professionals who reported more phenomenon tended to adopt a spiritual interpretation (p < .001) and showed a higher investment in patient care, while nonspiritual interpretations were linked to avoidance behaviors. Paranormal phenomena influence spiritual beliefs and professional well-being. Results emphasize the need for open discussions and training to help professionals navigate these experiences, enhancing patient care and provider well-being.