Ethnicity & health · 2017
A Multicentre and stratified study of the attitude of medical students towards organ donation in Spain.
СтатьяМногоцентровое исследованиеНаблюдательное исследованиеНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Ríos A, López-Navas A, López-López A, Gómez F J, Iriarte J, Herruzo R, Blanco G, Llorca F J, Asunsolo A, Sánchez P, Gutiérrez P R, Fernández A, de Jesús M T, Martínez Alarcón L, Lana A, Fuentes L, Hernández J R, Virseda J, Yelamos J, Bondía J A, Hernández A M, Ayala M A, Ramírez P, Parrilla P
Аннотация
INTRODUCTION: Medical students represent a new generation of medical thought, and if they have a favourable attitude towards organ donation this will greatly encourage its promotion.
OBJECTIVE: To analyse the attitude of medical students in Spanish universities towards the donation of their own organs and to determine the factors affecting this attitude.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Type of study: A sociological, interdisciplinary, multicentre, and observational study in Spain.
STUDY POPULATION: Students studying a degree in medicine enrolled in Spain (n = 34,000).
SAMPLE SIZE: A sample of 9598 students (confidence of 99% and precision of ±1%), stratified by geographical area and academic year. Instrument of measurement: A validated questionnaire of attitude towards organ donation and transplantation (PCID-DTO RIOS) was self-administered and completed anonymously.
RESULTS: The questionnaire completion rate was 95.7% (n = 9.275). 80% were in favour of donation, 2% against and 18% were undecided. The following main variables were related to a favourable attitude: being of the female sex (Odds Ratio = 1.739); being in the sixth year of the degree (OR = 2.506); knowing a donor (OR = 1.346); having spoken about the subject with one's family (OR = 2.132) and friends (OR = 1.333); having a family circle that is in favour, more specifically, having a father (OR = 1.841), mother (OR = 2.538) or partner in favour (OR = 2.192); being a blood donor (OR = 2.824); acceptance of the mutilation of the body if it were necessary (OR = 2.958); and being an atheist or an agnostic (OR = 1.766).
CONCLUSIONS: Spanish medical students generally have a favourable attitude towards organ donation, although 20% are not in favour.
OBJECTIVE: To analyse the attitude of medical students in Spanish universities towards the donation of their own organs and to determine the factors affecting this attitude.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Type of study: A sociological, interdisciplinary, multicentre, and observational study in Spain.
STUDY POPULATION: Students studying a degree in medicine enrolled in Spain (n = 34,000).
SAMPLE SIZE: A sample of 9598 students (confidence of 99% and precision of ±1%), stratified by geographical area and academic year. Instrument of measurement: A validated questionnaire of attitude towards organ donation and transplantation (PCID-DTO RIOS) was self-administered and completed anonymously.
RESULTS: The questionnaire completion rate was 95.7% (n = 9.275). 80% were in favour of donation, 2% against and 18% were undecided. The following main variables were related to a favourable attitude: being of the female sex (Odds Ratio = 1.739); being in the sixth year of the degree (OR = 2.506); knowing a donor (OR = 1.346); having spoken about the subject with one's family (OR = 2.132) and friends (OR = 1.333); having a family circle that is in favour, more specifically, having a father (OR = 1.841), mother (OR = 2.538) or partner in favour (OR = 2.192); being a blood donor (OR = 2.824); acceptance of the mutilation of the body if it were necessary (OR = 2.958); and being an atheist or an agnostic (OR = 1.766).
CONCLUSIONS: Spanish medical students generally have a favourable attitude towards organ donation, although 20% are not in favour.