Archives of gerontology and geriatrics · 2026
All-cause mortality risk associated with leisure activities in China: A cohort study.
СтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Wang Longbo, Yu Fangcong, Su Pengpeng, Ye Tianxin, Song Zhuonan, Zhou Yunping, Yang Jinxiu, Wang Xingxiang
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate potential associations between leisure activities and all-cause mortality among the elderly population in China.
METHODS: We used data from six pooled waves from 1998 to 2018 consisting of 44620 individuals from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS). Cox non-proportional hazards models were employed to estimate the correlations between leisure activities and all-cause mortality while adjusting for a time-varying coefficient, sociodemographic, self-reported medical history, and other pertinent confounders. Additionally, a supplementary analysis was conducted to calculate the restricted mean survival time (RMST) to quantify the survival advantage of abundant leisure activities.
RESULTS: After adjusting for covariates, participants reporting abundant leisure activities at baseline (defined as engaging in more than four of eight specified leisure activities) had a significantly lower risk of all-cause mortality compared to those with relatively limited activities. The hazard ratios (HRs) for abundant activities were as follows: for males aged >80 years: HR=0.63 (follow-up ≤3 years) and HR=0.80 (follow-up 4-7 years); for females aged >80 years: HR=0.72 (≤3 years) and HR=0.51 (4-7 years); for females aged ≤80 years: HR=0.51 (1-3 years). The RMST difference was 1.16 years in favor of the group with abundant leisure activities.
CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study suggest that abundant leisure activities (defined as participation in more than four of the eight leisure activities) are associated with a lower risk of all-cause mortality among older adults. These results may provide a basis for the development of public health strategies aimed at encouraging older populations to engage in abundant leisure activities.
METHODS: We used data from six pooled waves from 1998 to 2018 consisting of 44620 individuals from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS). Cox non-proportional hazards models were employed to estimate the correlations between leisure activities and all-cause mortality while adjusting for a time-varying coefficient, sociodemographic, self-reported medical history, and other pertinent confounders. Additionally, a supplementary analysis was conducted to calculate the restricted mean survival time (RMST) to quantify the survival advantage of abundant leisure activities.
RESULTS: After adjusting for covariates, participants reporting abundant leisure activities at baseline (defined as engaging in more than four of eight specified leisure activities) had a significantly lower risk of all-cause mortality compared to those with relatively limited activities. The hazard ratios (HRs) for abundant activities were as follows: for males aged >80 years: HR=0.63 (follow-up ≤3 years) and HR=0.80 (follow-up 4-7 years); for females aged >80 years: HR=0.72 (≤3 years) and HR=0.51 (4-7 years); for females aged ≤80 years: HR=0.51 (1-3 years). The RMST difference was 1.16 years in favor of the group with abundant leisure activities.
CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study suggest that abundant leisure activities (defined as participation in more than four of the eight leisure activities) are associated with a lower risk of all-cause mortality among older adults. These results may provide a basis for the development of public health strategies aimed at encouraging older populations to engage in abundant leisure activities.