Mpox in conflict zones: Lessons from displaced populations in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

The Mpox outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) highlights the critical intersection of conflict, displacement and public health. With over 15,000 reported cases and 700 deaths, the crisis has disproportionately affected internally displaced persons (IDPs), particularly women and girls, who face heightened vulnerabilities due to caregiving roles and unsanitary living conditions in overcrowded camps. These conditions, compounded by limited healthcare access, poor sanitation and widespread stigma, have amplified disease transmission. The inadequacies of vaccination campaigns, diagnosis and treatment further exacerbate the situation, underscoring systemic healthcare challenges in conflict zones.This article explores the lessons learned from the Mpox outbreak, emphasising the need to integrate health considerations into humanitarian responses and the importance of addressing stigma and empowering women as community leaders. Key recommendations include improving living conditions in camps, strengthening healthcare infrastructure, combating misinformation, prioritising women and girls in response strategies, and fostering global collaboration for sustainable solutions.