International journal of dentistry · 2026
Facial Morphology Assessment in Brazilian Children With Congenital Zika Virus Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Anthropometric Study.
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Barbosa Dhaniel Anderson Olimpio, de Sousa Mariana Oliveira Pinto, da Rocha Maria Lúcia Moreira, Pereira Filho Cláudio Roberto Tavares, Lima Maria Cláudia de Freitas, Carvalho Ellaine Doris Fernandes, de Souza Maysa Luna, de Barros Silva Paulo Goberlânio, da Silva Paulo Tárcio Aded, Silva Jonathan Francisco de Melo, Carvalho Isabella Fernandes, Alencar Phillipe Nogueira Barbosa
Аннотация
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to conduct an anthropometric analysis of children with microcephaly caused by Zika virus infection and to compare results with those of a control group.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 12 children with congenital microcephaly (experimental group) and 15 normosystemic children (control group), all aged 4-5 years. Eight anthropometric facial points were marked to assess the upper, middle, and lower thirds of the face.
STATISTICS: To assess normality, the Shapiro-Wilk test was used, followed by the Student's t-test to compare groups at the 95% confidence level.
RESULTS: Orofacial anthropometric measurements showed that upper lip measurements and upper-to-lower lip ratios were higher in the experimental group than in the control group; however, only upper lip variables showed statistically significant differences (p-values < 0.05). Conclusion: Overall, the study found that the experimental group had a significantly larger upper lip than the control group. While measurements for the lower third of the face were also higher in the experimental group, these differences did not reach statistical significance.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 12 children with congenital microcephaly (experimental group) and 15 normosystemic children (control group), all aged 4-5 years. Eight anthropometric facial points were marked to assess the upper, middle, and lower thirds of the face.
STATISTICS: To assess normality, the Shapiro-Wilk test was used, followed by the Student's t-test to compare groups at the 95% confidence level.
RESULTS: Orofacial anthropometric measurements showed that upper lip measurements and upper-to-lower lip ratios were higher in the experimental group than in the control group; however, only upper lip variables showed statistically significant differences (p-values < 0.05). Conclusion: Overall, the study found that the experimental group had a significantly larger upper lip than the control group. While measurements for the lower third of the face were also higher in the experimental group, these differences did not reach statistical significance.