MMW Fortschritte der Medizin · 2017
[Injuries on vaulting].
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Raschka Christoph, Feuerbach Laura
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE AND METHOD: Using an online questionnaire, the injuries of 649 acrobats on horseback were recorded (636 female, 13 male, average age 20.8 years, average sports time 12.1 years). 64% of the athletes practised their sport in the upper and 34% in the lower performance classes.
RESULTS: 62.7% of the athletes hurt themselves on vaulting at least once during their sports time. Most injuries occured at the lower limbs (57.5%), particularly on foot (31.2%) and knee (22.2%). At the upper limbs (26.1%), injuries were most often registered at hands (8.4%) and shoulders (6.0%). 16.4% of the athletes hurt themselves on trunk, head or neck. Main causes of injury were jumping off the horse and unfortunately landing (44%) or falling off the horse (36%). Ruptures most commonly occured (34%), followed by fractures (20%). Athletes were out of action because of their injury for 11.3 weeks on average. 42% of the respondents complained about chronic afflictions (knee 30.4%, trunk 17.9%).
CONCLUSIONS: Prevention includes fall training, regular physical examinations and training of the trainers. Other measures are controversial (head protection) or still need to be improved (backprotectors).
RESULTS: 62.7% of the athletes hurt themselves on vaulting at least once during their sports time. Most injuries occured at the lower limbs (57.5%), particularly on foot (31.2%) and knee (22.2%). At the upper limbs (26.1%), injuries were most often registered at hands (8.4%) and shoulders (6.0%). 16.4% of the athletes hurt themselves on trunk, head or neck. Main causes of injury were jumping off the horse and unfortunately landing (44%) or falling off the horse (36%). Ruptures most commonly occured (34%), followed by fractures (20%). Athletes were out of action because of their injury for 11.3 weeks on average. 42% of the respondents complained about chronic afflictions (knee 30.4%, trunk 17.9%).
CONCLUSIONS: Prevention includes fall training, regular physical examinations and training of the trainers. Other measures are controversial (head protection) or still need to be improved (backprotectors).