Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2014
[Analysis of tobacco use and associated factors among migrants in construction sites of Western China].
СтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Jiang Ying, Wang Yan-ling, Ji Ying, Zeng Qing-qi, Chang Chun
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the behavior of tobacco use among migrants in construction sites and explore the associated factors.
METHODS: A total of 652 migrants in 10 construction sites were selected in Xi'an and Tongchuan. Chi-square and logistic regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of tobacco use.
RESULTS: The average age of the migrants in the construction site was (38.23 ± 10.61), and males occupied 82.7% (535/647) of the total. The current smoking rate of the migrants was 55.8% (364/652), with 64.3% (344/535) in males and 14.3% (16/112) in females. 82.5% (329/399) smokers wanted to quit smoke, however only 52.7% (210/399) had tried quitting smoking in action, and 8.8%(35/399) quitted smoking successfully. Multivariable regression indicated that the migrants who were at lower age, and sick within 2 weeks, had perceived not difficult to stop smoking and who disagree with the benefits of smoking were more likely to try to quit smoking.
CONCLUSION: Migrants in construction sites show their characteristics of old age, low level of health literacy, male-domination, high smoking rate and high intention of quitting smoking. Tobacco control projects should be implemented in construction sites to promote the translation of smoking quitting intention into action.
METHODS: A total of 652 migrants in 10 construction sites were selected in Xi'an and Tongchuan. Chi-square and logistic regression were used to analyze the influencing factors of tobacco use.
RESULTS: The average age of the migrants in the construction site was (38.23 ± 10.61), and males occupied 82.7% (535/647) of the total. The current smoking rate of the migrants was 55.8% (364/652), with 64.3% (344/535) in males and 14.3% (16/112) in females. 82.5% (329/399) smokers wanted to quit smoke, however only 52.7% (210/399) had tried quitting smoking in action, and 8.8%(35/399) quitted smoking successfully. Multivariable regression indicated that the migrants who were at lower age, and sick within 2 weeks, had perceived not difficult to stop smoking and who disagree with the benefits of smoking were more likely to try to quit smoking.
CONCLUSION: Migrants in construction sites show their characteristics of old age, low level of health literacy, male-domination, high smoking rate and high intention of quitting smoking. Tobacco control projects should be implemented in construction sites to promote the translation of smoking quitting intention into action.