BMJ open · 2024
Hostel support workers' experiences navigating healthcare alongside people experiencing homelessness: a qualitative study in the UK.
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Muzafar Iman, Cunningham Oliver
Аннотация
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to explore how hostel support workers (HSWs) experience navigating healthcare alongside people experiencing homelessness (PEH). PEH experience poor health outcomes, increased mortality and face many barriers when accessing healthcare. HSWs have a dynamic and holistic role, working with PEH to navigate access to health and social care, whilst facilitating independence. HSWs have been described as important in addressing barriers to access and linking healthcare and PEH. However, HSWs' experiences navigating this role across sectors remains underexplored.
DESIGN: In this qualitative study, semistructured interviews were conducted, and phenomenological thematic analysis was performed.
SETTING: Interviews were conducted with participants from 13 hostels across four UK counties.
PARTICIPANTS: 17 HSWs were interviewed, with experience in their role ranging from 3 months to over 10 years.
RESULTS: Three themes were identified.HSWs feeling stigmatised by healthcare staff (HCS), including power inequalities between HSWs and HCS, and the impact of stigma against PEH in healthcare on HSWs.Working across sectors, including both collaborative and disconnected experiences.In-reach and its role in linking PEH and healthcare. This included the contrasting subthemes of in-reach as an effective link versus in-reach being an impractical and unsustainable solution.
CONCLUSIONS: Cross-sector collaboration has been recognised as an effective way to increase healthcare access and improve outcomes for Inclusion Health Groups, including PEH. This has been further highlighted by the formation of Integrated Care Systems, which strive to bring sectors together to tackle inequalities in outcomes, experience and access. Collaborative relationships between sectors, that is, hostels and healthcare, are vital for increasing healthcare access for PEH. We explored the experiences of HSWs navigating healthcare access for this marginalised population. Recognising and understanding these experiences are the first steps in building collaborative cross-sector relationships to improve healthcare accessibility, experiences and outcomes for PEH.
DESIGN: In this qualitative study, semistructured interviews were conducted, and phenomenological thematic analysis was performed.
SETTING: Interviews were conducted with participants from 13 hostels across four UK counties.
PARTICIPANTS: 17 HSWs were interviewed, with experience in their role ranging from 3 months to over 10 years.
RESULTS: Three themes were identified.HSWs feeling stigmatised by healthcare staff (HCS), including power inequalities between HSWs and HCS, and the impact of stigma against PEH in healthcare on HSWs.Working across sectors, including both collaborative and disconnected experiences.In-reach and its role in linking PEH and healthcare. This included the contrasting subthemes of in-reach as an effective link versus in-reach being an impractical and unsustainable solution.
CONCLUSIONS: Cross-sector collaboration has been recognised as an effective way to increase healthcare access and improve outcomes for Inclusion Health Groups, including PEH. This has been further highlighted by the formation of Integrated Care Systems, which strive to bring sectors together to tackle inequalities in outcomes, experience and access. Collaborative relationships between sectors, that is, hostels and healthcare, are vital for increasing healthcare access for PEH. We explored the experiences of HSWs navigating healthcare access for this marginalised population. Recognising and understanding these experiences are the first steps in building collaborative cross-sector relationships to improve healthcare accessibility, experiences and outcomes for PEH.