Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.) · 2015
Understanding Health Needs and Perspectives of Middle-Aged and Older Women Experiencing Homelessness.
СтатьяПоддержка NIH: внешняя программаНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Salem Benissa E, Ma-Pham Jennifer
Аннотация
OBJECTIVES: Middle-aged and older homeless women have unique health and social service delivery needs; yet, limited research has been conducted in this area. The purpose of this study was to assess perspectives among prefrail and frail, middle-aged and older homeless women.
DESIGN AND SAMPLE: Focus group methodology was conducted to assess perspectives among these homeless women (N=20) aged 43 to 62.
MEASURES: Sociodemographic and frailty characteristics were assessed by structured instruments, along with mobility, assistive device use and falls.
RESULTS: The average age was 53.4; the majority of the sample was African-American (70%). In total, 60% reported living in a shelter for the last 30 days, while 20% were unsheltered. The majority of the sample reported walking independently (80%) and not using an assistive device (65%). Over one third (35%) fell in the last 30 days and 70% fell in the last year. Content analysis revealed several themes that included (1) health care needs and challenges experienced; (2) perspectives on sexual decision making; (3) employment difficulties; (4) existing support systems; and (5) development of future program planning.
CONCLUSIONS: Future research development and implications are discussed.
DESIGN AND SAMPLE: Focus group methodology was conducted to assess perspectives among these homeless women (N=20) aged 43 to 62.
MEASURES: Sociodemographic and frailty characteristics were assessed by structured instruments, along with mobility, assistive device use and falls.
RESULTS: The average age was 53.4; the majority of the sample was African-American (70%). In total, 60% reported living in a shelter for the last 30 days, while 20% were unsheltered. The majority of the sample reported walking independently (80%) and not using an assistive device (65%). Over one third (35%) fell in the last 30 days and 70% fell in the last year. Content analysis revealed several themes that included (1) health care needs and challenges experienced; (2) perspectives on sexual decision making; (3) employment difficulties; (4) existing support systems; and (5) development of future program planning.
CONCLUSIONS: Future research development and implications are discussed.