The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association · 2011
Cognitive predictors of life skill intervention outcomes for adults with mental illness at risk for homelessness.
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Helfrich Christine A, Chan Dara V, Sabol Peggy
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: We investigated the effectiveness of a life skills intervention for people with mental illness who have been homeless.
METHOD: In this longitudinal outcomes study, we used Situated Learning Theory (Lave & Wenger, 1991) to provide group and individual sessions to 38 participants from two housing programs after completing baseline Allen Cognitive Level Screen-2000 (ACLS-2000; Allen Conferences, 2000) and Practical Skills Tests (PSTs). Data were analyzed using linear mixed-effects regression models.
RESULTS: The PST scores of participants with higher ACLS-2000 scores significantly increased over time (food management, p = .021; money management, p = .039; safe community participation, p = .02). Participants with lower ACLS-2000 scores demonstrated an even greater change over time.
CONCLUSION: Most participants, including those with lower ACLS-2000 scores, improved and retained life skills knowledge over time, challenging the premise that people with mental illness should be excluded from mixed-level group interventions.
METHOD: In this longitudinal outcomes study, we used Situated Learning Theory (Lave & Wenger, 1991) to provide group and individual sessions to 38 participants from two housing programs after completing baseline Allen Cognitive Level Screen-2000 (ACLS-2000; Allen Conferences, 2000) and Practical Skills Tests (PSTs). Data were analyzed using linear mixed-effects regression models.
RESULTS: The PST scores of participants with higher ACLS-2000 scores significantly increased over time (food management, p = .021; money management, p = .039; safe community participation, p = .02). Participants with lower ACLS-2000 scores demonstrated an even greater change over time.
CONCLUSION: Most participants, including those with lower ACLS-2000 scores, improved and retained life skills knowledge over time, challenging the premise that people with mental illness should be excluded from mixed-level group interventions.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
Activities of Daily LivingAdaptation, PsychologicalCognitionCommunity Mental Health ServicesEducational StatusIll-Housed PersonsHumansInterview, PsychologicalLife StyleLinear ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMental DisordersMidwestern United StatesOccupational TherapyPublic HousingRisk FactorsTreatment Outcome