Reaching toward hope: the state of homelessness and substance use disorders in Oklahoma.

The relationship of homelessness and substance abuse is an important source of unmet treatment need and economic loss. Indeed, substance use often precedes homelessness and complicates one's return to the community. This paper discusses the relationship of homelessness and substance use disorders and identifies this population's demographic in Oklahoma. With this foundation, this paper turns to the barriers associated with recovery. Also explored is current evidence-based research and national strategies for providing treatment and basic needs for this population, linking this research to current practices and policies in Oklahoma. Concluding discussion identifies qualities of successful treatment programs and Oklahoma's efforts to provide effective treatment, which have led to its recent award of the Cooperative Agreements for Mental Health Transformation Grants. These grants guide Oklahoma into a future marked by recovery and return to the community for these suffering individuals.