Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde · 1995
[Drug use by mentally handicapped persons in institutions and family-replacing residential facilities].
Аннотация на английскомСтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
van Schrojenstein Lantman-de Valk H M, Kessels A G, Haveman M J, Maaskant M A, Urlings H F, van den Akker M
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: Description of use of medication by people with mental handicaps in relation to age, level of mental handicap and living facility.
DESIGN: Cross-sectional study.
SETTING: Institutions and group homes for people with mental handicaps in North Brabant and Limburg, the Netherlands.
METHODS: Of a patient sample (n = 1265), stratified according to age and living facility (i.e. institution or group home) data were collected by means of questionnaires to be completed by the general practitioners. For 101 persons data about level of mental handicap were lacking.
RESULTS: 57% of the patients used one or more drugs. The numbers of drugs used were significantly related to (increased) age and level of mental handicap. Older patients more often used antipsychotics, laxatives and cardiovascular medication, younger ones more often used anticonvulsants. More severely handicapped persons used antipsychotics, anticonvulsants, laxatives, antacids, psychoactive medication and gastrointestinal medication more often. There was no relationship between amount of medication and living facility.
CONCLUSION: Many mentally handicapped use medication. Since epilepsy, psychiatric and behavioural diseases and gastrointestinal problems are frequent, and because the patients offer little spontaneous information, alertness with respect to drug interaction and side effects is indicated.
DESIGN: Cross-sectional study.
SETTING: Institutions and group homes for people with mental handicaps in North Brabant and Limburg, the Netherlands.
METHODS: Of a patient sample (n = 1265), stratified according to age and living facility (i.e. institution or group home) data were collected by means of questionnaires to be completed by the general practitioners. For 101 persons data about level of mental handicap were lacking.
RESULTS: 57% of the patients used one or more drugs. The numbers of drugs used were significantly related to (increased) age and level of mental handicap. Older patients more often used antipsychotics, laxatives and cardiovascular medication, younger ones more often used anticonvulsants. More severely handicapped persons used antipsychotics, anticonvulsants, laxatives, antacids, psychoactive medication and gastrointestinal medication more often. There was no relationship between amount of medication and living facility.
CONCLUSION: Many mentally handicapped use medication. Since epilepsy, psychiatric and behavioural diseases and gastrointestinal problems are frequent, and because the patients offer little spontaneous information, alertness with respect to drug interaction and side effects is indicated.