Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.) · 2026
Oral and dental health, malnutrition, and independence in activities of daily living in nursing home residents wearing dentures: A cross-sectional study.
СтатьяНаблюдательное исследованиеНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Yılmaz Sümeyra, Kartal İcra, Aşcıoğlu Beytullah, Kitiş Yeter
Аннотация
AIMS: To examine oral and dental health problems, malnutrition status, and independence in activities of daily living (ADLs) among older adults with dentures living in nursing homes, and to identify their predictors.
METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 200 eligible older adults residing in four state-run nursing homes in Türkiye. Data were collected between November 2023 and February 2024. Standardized instruments assessed oral health, nutritional status, and functional independence. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and both linear and logistic regression models.
RESULTS: Of the participants, 62.5% were male, and 56.5% reported oral and dental health issues. The prevalence of malnutrition was 8.5%, with an additional 49% at risk. Damaged dentures and malnutrition were significant predictors of poor oral health. Advanced age, low income, and chronic illness were associated with increased risk of malnutrition. Predictors of decreased independence in ADLs included advanced age, damaged dentures, diarrhea, and malnutrition.
CONCLUSION: This study highlights the interconnected nature of oral health, nutritional status, and functional independence in denture-wearing nursing home residents. The findings suggest the need for early, holistic interventions by healthcare professionals to improve oral care, support nutrition, and enhance functional ability among older adults in institutional settings.
METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 200 eligible older adults residing in four state-run nursing homes in Türkiye. Data were collected between November 2023 and February 2024. Standardized instruments assessed oral health, nutritional status, and functional independence. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and both linear and logistic regression models.
RESULTS: Of the participants, 62.5% were male, and 56.5% reported oral and dental health issues. The prevalence of malnutrition was 8.5%, with an additional 49% at risk. Damaged dentures and malnutrition were significant predictors of poor oral health. Advanced age, low income, and chronic illness were associated with increased risk of malnutrition. Predictors of decreased independence in ADLs included advanced age, damaged dentures, diarrhea, and malnutrition.
CONCLUSION: This study highlights the interconnected nature of oral health, nutritional status, and functional independence in denture-wearing nursing home residents. The findings suggest the need for early, holistic interventions by healthcare professionals to improve oral care, support nutrition, and enhance functional ability among older adults in institutional settings.